English
If a section f is nilpotent in the structure presheaf, then the basic open defined by f is the bottom element.
Русский
Если секция f является nilpotent в предsheaf‑структуры, то базовое открытое, заданное f, является нижним элементом.
LaTeX
$$$$X^{\\mathrm{toRingedSpace}}.basicOpen f = \\bot\\quad\\text{если } f \\text{ nilpotent}$$$$
Lean4
@[simp]
theorem basicOpen_eq_bot_of_isNilpotent (X : LocallyRingedSpace.{u}) (U : Opens X.carrier)
(f : (X.presheaf.obj <| op U)) (hf : IsNilpotent f) : X.toRingedSpace.basicOpen f = ⊥ :=
by
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hf
cases n.eq_zero_or_pos with
| inr h =>
rw [← X.toRingedSpace.basicOpen_pow f n h, hn]
simp [basicOpen_zero]
| inl h =>
rw [h, pow_zero] at hn
simp [eq_zero_of_zero_eq_one hn.symm f, basicOpen_zero]