English
There is a natural bijection between the left coset g s and the subgroup s, given by h maps to g^{-1} h.
Русский
Существует естественная биекция между левой косетой g s и подгруппой s, задаваемая h ↦ g^{-1} h.
LaTeX
$$$(g\,s) \cong s \quad\text{via}\quad h \mapsto g^{-1} h$$$
Lean4
/-- The natural bijection between a left coset `g * s` and `s`. -/
@[to_additive /-- The natural bijection between the cosets `g + s` and `s`. -/
]
def leftCosetEquivSubgroup (g : α) : (g • s : Set α) ≃ s :=
⟨fun x => ⟨g⁻¹ * x.1, (mem_leftCoset_iff _).1 x.2⟩, fun x => ⟨g * x.1, x.1, x.2, rfl⟩, fun ⟨x, _⟩ =>
Subtype.eq <| by simp, fun ⟨g, _⟩ => Subtype.eq <| by simp⟩