English
There is a canonical equivalence between the orbit of an element and the quotient by its stabilizer.
Русский
Существует каноническое эквивалентность между орбитой элемента и фактор-множество по его стабилизатору.
LaTeX
$$$\\operatorname{orbit}(\\alpha,b) \\simeq G/\\operatorname{stabilizer}(\\alpha,b)$$$
Lean4
/-- **Orbit-stabilizer theorem**. -/
@[to_additive /-- Orbit-stabilizer theorem. -/
]
noncomputable def orbitEquivQuotientStabilizer (b : β) : orbit α b ≃ α ⧸ stabilizer α b :=
Equiv.symm <|
Equiv.ofBijective (fun g => ⟨ofQuotientStabilizer α b g, ofQuotientStabilizer_mem_orbit α b g⟩)
⟨fun x y hxy => injective_ofQuotientStabilizer α b (by convert congr_arg Subtype.val hxy), fun ⟨_, ⟨g, hgb⟩⟩ =>
⟨g, Subtype.eq hgb⟩⟩