English
If the centralizer of g is contained in the alternating group, then every cycle length occurring in g is odd.
Русский
Если центральизатор g лежит внутри чередующейся группы, то каждый встречающийся в g размер цикла нечетный.
LaTeX
$$$\text{If } \operatorname{Cent}(g) \le \operatorname{Alt}(\alpha), \ \forall i \in g.cycleType:\; Odd(i)$$$
Lean4
theorem odd_of_centralizer_le_alternatingGroup (h : Subgroup.centralizer { g } ≤ alternatingGroup α) (i : ℕ)
(hi : i ∈ g.cycleType) : Odd i :=
by
rw [cycleType_def g, Multiset.mem_map] at hi
obtain ⟨c, hc, rfl⟩ := hi
rw [← Finset.mem_def] at hc
suffices sign c = 1 by
rw [IsCycle.sign _, neg_eq_iff_eq_neg, ← Int.units_ne_iff_eq_neg] at this
· rw [← Nat.not_even_iff_odd, comp_apply]
exact fun h ↦ this h.neg_one_pow
· rw [mem_cycleFactorsFinset_iff] at hc
exact hc.left
apply h
rw [Subgroup.mem_centralizer_singleton_iff]
exact Equiv.Perm.self_mem_cycle_factors_commute hc