English
If M is PSD, then the submatrix M[e,e] is PSD for any index map e.
Русский
Если M — ПСД, то подматрица M[e,e] по любому отображению индексов e также ПСД.
LaTeX
$$$M \text{ PosSemidef} \Rightarrow M_{e,e} \text{ PosSemidef}$$$
Lean4
theorem submatrix {M : Matrix n n R} (hM : M.PosSemidef) (e : m → n) : (M.submatrix e e).PosSemidef := by
classical
rw [(by simp : M = 1 * M * 1), submatrix_mul (he₂ := Function.bijective_id),
submatrix_mul (he₂ := Function.bijective_id), submatrix_id_id]
simpa only [conjTranspose_submatrix, conjTranspose_one] using conjTranspose_mul_mul_same hM (Matrix.submatrix 1 id e)