English
The natural numbers are equivalent to a countable sum of a pair of natural numbers.
Русский
Натуральные числа эквивалентны счетному удвоению натуральных чисел.
LaTeX
$$$$ \\mathbb{N} \\simeq \\mathbb{N} \\oplus \\mathbb{N}. $$$$
Lean4
/-- The set of natural numbers is equivalent to `ℕ ⊕ PUnit`. -/
def natEquivNatSumPUnit : ℕ ≃ ℕ ⊕ PUnit
where
toFun n := Nat.casesOn n (inr PUnit.unit) inl
invFun := Sum.elim Nat.succ fun _ => 0
left_inv n := by cases n <;> rfl
right_inv := by rintro (_ | _) <;> rfl