English
If f is a predictable martingale, then f_n = f_0 almost surely for all n.
Русский
Если f — предсказуемый мартингал, то f_n = f_0 почти наверняка для всех n.
LaTeX
$$$\\forall n, f_n =^{\\text{ae}}_{μ} f_0$ for predictable martingale.$$
Lean4
/-- A predictable martingale is a.e. equal to its initial state. -/
theorem eq_zero_of_predictable [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ 𝒢] {f : ℕ → Ω → E} (hfmgle : Martingale f 𝒢 μ)
(hfadp : Adapted 𝒢 fun n => f (n + 1)) (n : ℕ) : f n =ᵐ[μ] f 0 := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ k ih =>
exact
((Germ.coe_eq.mp
(congr_arg Germ.ofFun <|
condExp_of_stronglyMeasurable (𝒢.le _) (hfadp _) (hfmgle.integrable _))).symm.trans
(hfmgle.2 k (k + 1) k.le_succ)).trans
ih