English
If f is a localized map from M to Mₛ and S is a submonoid making localization possible, then any linear independence in M transfers to a linear independence in Mₛ after applying f to a basis.
Русский
Линейная независимость передаётся через локализацию на отображение f и базис модуля Mₛ.
LaTeX
$$LinearIndependent R v → LinearIndependent Rₛ (Function.comp (LinearMap.instFunLike.coe f) v)$$
Lean4
theorem of_isLocalizedModule_of_isRegular {ι : Type*} {v : ι → M} (hv : LinearIndependent R v)
(h : ∀ s : S, IsRegular (s : R)) : LinearIndependent R (f ∘ v) :=
hv.map_injOn _ <| by
rw [← Finsupp.range_linearCombination]
rintro _ ⟨_, r, rfl⟩ _ ⟨_, r', rfl⟩ eq
congr; ext i
have ⟨s, eq⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.exists_of_eq (S := S) eq
simp_rw [Submonoid.smul_def, ← map_smul] at eq
exact (h s).1 (DFunLike.congr_fun (hv eq) i)