English
Equivalence of Etale to being formally unramified and smooth holds uniformly across base changes; the formal equivalence is expressed by equality of Etale with And(FormallyUnramified, Smooth).
Русский
Эквивалентность Etale к состоянию формально нерасслоения и гладкости сохраняется под основанием; формальная эквивалентность выражается через равенство Etale и And(FormallyUnramified, Smooth).
LaTeX
$$$f.Etale = (f.FormallyUnramified \\land f.Smooth)$$$
Lean4
theorem etale_iff_formallyUnramified_and_smooth : f.Etale ↔ f.FormallyUnramified ∧ f.Smooth :=
by
algebraize [f]
simp only [Etale, Smooth, FormallyUnramified]
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨inferInstance, ?_⟩, fun ⟨h1, h2⟩ ↦ ⟨?_, inferInstance⟩⟩
· constructor <;> infer_instance
· rw [Algebra.FormallyEtale.iff_unramified_and_smooth]
constructor <;> infer_instance