English
If there exists a ∈ s with f(a) ≠ 0 and f is summable, then the sum over the indicator is nonzero.
Русский
Если существует a в s such that f(a) ≠ 0 и f суммируема, то сумма по s.indicator f не равна нулю.
LaTeX
$$$\\\\mathrm{Summable}(f) \\\\Rightarrow \\\\forall s, \\\\Big( \\\\exists a \\in s, f(a) \\\\neq 0 \\Big) \\\\Rightarrow \\\\sum' x, (s.indicator f) x \\\\neq 0$$$
Lean4
theorem tsum_indicator_ne_zero {f : α → ℝ≥0} (hf : Summable f) {s : Set α} (h : ∃ a ∈ s, f a ≠ 0) :
(∑' x, (s.indicator f) x) ≠ 0 := fun h' =>
let ⟨a, ha, hap⟩ := h
hap ((Set.indicator_apply_eq_self.mpr (absurd ha)).symm.trans ((indicator_summable hf s).tsum_eq_zero_iff.1 h' a))