English
A restatement: for X integral and arbitrary r and x, the same equivalence between not being in the prime associated to x and being a unit in the stalk holds, expressed through the germ map.
Русский
Переформулировка: для X интеграл и произвольного r и x справедлива та же эквивалентность между не принадлежностью к соответствующему идеалу и being единицей в стержне, через герм-маршрут.
LaTeX
$$$r \notin (X.toΓSpecFun x).asIdeal \iff IsUnit\left(((X.presheaf.Γgerm x)\right. r)\right).$$$
Lean4
/-- The preimage of a basic open in `Spec Γ(X)` under the unit is the basic
open in `X` defined by the same element (they are equal as sets). -/
theorem toΓSpec_preimage_basicOpen_eq (r : Γ.obj (op X)) :
X.toΓSpecFun ⁻¹' basicOpen r = SetLike.coe (X.toRingedSpace.basicOpen r) :=
by
ext
dsimp
simp only [Set.mem_preimage, SetLike.mem_coe]
rw [X.toRingedSpace.mem_top_basicOpen]
exact notMem_prime_iff_unit_in_stalk ..