English
Another formulation: u = o[l] v iff there exists φ with Tendsto φ to 0 and u = φ v almost everywhere.
Русский
Еще одно формулирование: u = o[l] v эквивалентно существованию φ с Tendsto φ→0 и u = φ v почти всюду.
LaTeX
$$$ u =o[l] v \\iff \\exists \\phi : α \\to 𝕜, Tendsto \\phi l (\\mathcal{N} 0) ∧ u =ᶠ[l] \\phi \\cdot v $$$
Lean4
theorem isLittleO_iff_exists_eq_mul : u =o[l] v ↔ ∃ φ : α → 𝕜, Tendsto φ l (𝓝 0) ∧ u =ᶠ[l] φ * v :=
by
constructor
· exact fun h => ⟨fun x => u x / v x, h.tendsto_div_nhds_zero, h.eventually_mul_div_cancel.symm⟩
· simp only [IsLittleO_def]
rintro ⟨φ, hφ, huvφ⟩ c hpos
rw [NormedAddCommGroup.tendsto_nhds_zero] at hφ
exact isBigOWith_of_eq_mul _ ((hφ c hpos).mono fun x => le_of_lt) huvφ