English
For nonzero x,y, arg x = arg y iff y = (|y|/|x|) x.
Русский
Для ненулевых x,y: arg x = arg y ⇔ y = (|y|/|x|) x.
LaTeX
$$$x \\neq 0 \\land y \\neq 0 \\Rightarrow (\\\\arg x = \\\\arg y) \\\\Leftrightarrow y = \\\\frac{\\\\|y\\\\|}{\\\\|x\\\\|} x$$$
Lean4
theorem arg_eq_arg_iff {x y : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : arg x = arg y ↔ (‖y‖ / ‖x‖ : ℂ) * x = y :=
by
simp only [ext_norm_arg_iff, norm_mul, norm_div, norm_real, norm_norm, div_mul_cancel₀ _ (norm_ne_zero_iff.mpr hx),
true_and]
rw [← ofReal_div, arg_real_mul]
exact div_pos (norm_pos_iff.mpr hy) (norm_pos_iff.mpr hx)