English
For an injective map f, the density of the image is bounded by the density of the domain.
Русский
При инъекции f плотность образа не превосходит плотности исходного множества.
LaTeX
$$$\\forall f:\\alpha \\hookrightarrow \\beta\\, (\\text{injective}),\\ \\mathrm{dens}(\\mathrm{map}\\, f\\, s) \\le \\mathrm{dens}(s)$$$
Lean4
theorem dens_map_le [Fintype β] (f : α ↪ β) : dens (s.map f) ≤ dens s :=
by
cases isEmpty_or_nonempty α
· simp [Subsingleton.elim s ∅]
simp_rw [dens, card_map]
gcongr
· exact mod_cast Fintype.card_pos
· exact Fintype.card_le_of_injective _ f.2